Artificial Consciousness Initiative

Artificial
Consciousness
Initiative

A pilot project that aims to advance foundational research connecting artificial intelligence and consciousness.

Hosted by the University of Toronto·Starting Fall 2026

The initiative is just getting started. New research, events, and collaborations will appear here as the initiative takes shape.

The Initiative

As artificial intelligence grows more powerful and flexible, questions about artificial minds that were once speculative are becoming pressing across academic, tech, and policy spheres. The Artificial Consciousness Initiative gathers together researchers—led by a core team of philosophers at the University of Toronto—to advance foundational research on these questions. Alongside basic research, the initiative aims to develop partnerships with other institutions, contribute to an international research network on artificial minds, support field-building efforts, and inform academic, public, and policy discussions.

The initiative doesn’t assume that current artificial systems are conscious, or that future ones will be. But it starts from the view that these questions are worth taking seriously.

The research areas of the initiative cover both theoretical and practical questions.

Theoretical

  • How could we tell whether an AI system is conscious?
  • What would artificial experiences be like?
  • How can we model the experiences of artificial systems?

Practical

  • What is the ethical status of artificial systems?
  • What is the right theory of AI welfare?
  • What risks come with increasingly capable AI?

Supported by Longview Philanthropy

Core Team

The core team has expertise spanning the philosophy of mind, ethics, decision theory, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence.

Project Lead

Andrew Y. Lee

Andrew Y. Lee

Assistant Professor of Philosophy

Mind · Metaphysics · Ethics · Representation

Andrew works on the structure of consciousness, mathematical phenomenology, perception, introspection, representation, and the ethics of consciousness.

Core Member

Karina Vold

Karina Vold

Associate Professor, Institute for the History & Philosophy of Science & Technology

Cognitive Science · Mind · Philosophy of Science

Karina works on the capacities and limits of machine minds, AI safety, and philosophy of science.

Core Member

Christian Tarsney

Christian Tarsney

Assistant Professor of Philosophy

Ethics · Decision Theory

Christian works on moral decision-making under uncertainty, population ethics, and AI alignment.

Core Member

Gwen Bradford

Gwen Bradford

Chancellor Jackman Professor in Philosophy

Ethics · Aesthetics · Mind

Gwen works in value theory, including on issues about well-being and ill-being, the badness of pain, the ethics of consciousness, and what makes persons and artifacts irreplaceable.